Pluralisme dalam Perwujudan Toleransi melalui Relasi Komunitas Gusdurian-Gereja Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan (GKJW)
Keywords:
GKJW, Komunitas Gusdurian, pluralisme, relasi, toleransiAbstract
Abstrak
Tulisan ini berusaha mengkaji mengenai kondisi masyarakat majemuk di Indonesia yang terkadang masih sering mengalami gesekan-gesekan horizontal. Gesekan-gesekan ini pada akhirnya akan berbahaya bagi keutuhan bangsa, karena akan menimbulkan sikap-sikap intoleran. Toleransi menjadi kunci utama dalam menciptakan keharmonisan kehidupan beragama di Indonesia. Dengan adanya toleransi maka ruang-ruang keharmonisan dapat diciptakan. Salah satu pegiat dalam mewujudkan nilai-nilai toleransi ini adalah Komunitas Gusdurian, yang berusaha meneruskan semangat Gus Dur dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai toleransi dan perdamaian. Melalui studi kasus perwujudan toleransi melalui relasi Komunitas Gusdurian-gereja GKJW, tulisan ini akan dipaparkan melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis paparan deskriptif analisis. Konsep toleransi akan menjadi fokus utama penulis dalam melakukan analisis. Konsep toleransi yang digunakan penulis pada akhirnya mengantarkan pada kesimpulan bahwa toleransi menjadi kunci utama dalam mewujudkan keharmonisan dalam masyarakat majemuk. Perwujudan toleransi melalui relasi Komunitas Gusdurian-gereja GKJW juga hadir sebagai bentuk edukasi kepada masyarakat majemuk untuk menghadirkan dan mengarusutamakan sikap-sikap toleran dalam kehidupan beragama.
Abstract
This paper attempts to investigate the condition of a plural society in Indonesia, which still suffers from horizontal tensions. These conflict will eventually jeopardize the state’s integrity because they will reproduce intolerance. Tolerance is the most important factor in achieving religious harmony in Indonesia. Harmonious spaces can be created through tolerance. The Gusdurian Community, which seeks to continue Gus Dur’s spirit in spreading the values of tolerance and peace, is one of the activists who want to realize these values. This paper will use a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical type of exposure to present a case study of the representation of tolerance through the Gusdurian Community-GKJW church relationship. The author's main focus in conducting the analysis will be the concept of tolerance. The author's use of the concept of tolerance ultimately leads to the conclusion that tolerance is the primary requirement for achieving harmony in a pluralistic society. Tolerance is also manifested through the Gusdurian Community-GKJW church relationship as a form of education for a pluralistic society to present and mainstream tolerant attitudes in religious life.
Downloads
References
Arman, L. (2022, October 12). In Indonesia, a Rising Tide of Religious Intolerance. Retrieved from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2022/10/in-indonesia-a-rising-tide-of-religious-intolerance/.
Bakry, U. S. (2020). Multikulturalisme dan Politik Identitas: dalam Teori dan Praktik. Depok: RajaGrafindo.
Boven, T. v. (2017). Religious Education for Tolerance. Journal of Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen.
Brown, W. (2006). Regulating Aversion: Tolerance in the Age of Identity and Empire. New Jersey: Princeton University.
Buwono, L. (2022, October 15). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRHJrKA8NIE.
Casram, C. (2016). Membangun Sikap Toleransi Beragama dalam Masyarakat Plural. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya, 1(2), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v1i2.588
Dewi, D. K., & Triandika, L. S. (2020). Konstruksi Toleransi pada Akun Media Sosial Jaringan Gusdurian. Journal of Lentera, Vol. IV. No. 1, June.
Firdaus, S. I. (2021). Pemikiran Toleransi Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) dan Relevansinya dalam Keberagaman di Indonesia. Theses of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Fisher, M. (2013, May 16). A Revealing Map of The World's Most and Least Ethnically Diverse Countries. Retrieved from The Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2013/05/16/a-revealing-map-of-the-worlds-most-and-least-ethnically-diverse-countries/.
Galeotti, A. E. (2015). The Range of Toleration: from Toleration as Recognition Back to Disrespectful Tolerance. Journal of Philosphy and Social Criticism, 93-110.
Gea, O., Aritonang, H. D., & Harefa, S. (2022). Peran Pemimpin Agama Berbasis Wawasan Pluralisme dalam Merawat Toleransi Beragama di Indonesia. Jurnal Teologi Cultivation, 6(2).
GKJW. (2023). Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan - Identitas. Malang: GKJW.
Gusdurian. (2022a, December 17). Retrieved from https://www.instagram.com/p/CmVND2Dv-Wg/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y=.
Gusdurian. (2022b, December 17). Retrieved from https://www.instagram.com/p/CmVND2Dv-Wg/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y%3D3.
Gusdurian. (2022c, December 17). Retrieved from Gusdurian-GKJW [Photographs]. https://www.instagram.com/p/CmVND2Dv-Wg/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y%3D.
Gusdurian. (2022d, December 17). Retrieved from https://www.instagram.com/p/CmYMueWLGFi/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y%3D--
Gusdurian. (2023a, January 10). Retrieved from https://gusdurian.net/tentang-jaringan-gusdurian/.
Gusdurian. (2023b, January 10). Jaringan Gusdurian. Retrieved from Gusdurian: https://gusdurian.net/perjuangkan-perdamaian-di-akar-rumput-alissa-wahid-raih-penghargaan-dari-jepang/.
Gusdurian. (2023c, January 10). Retrieved from https://tunas.gusdurian.net/tunas-2022-2/.
Hidayat, T. (2021). Dari Intoleransi Menuju Kerja Sama Lintas Agama: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Muslim. Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies, 2(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.15548/al-adyan.v2i1.1985
Irhandayaningsih, A. (2012). Kajian Filosofis Terhadap Multikulturalisme Indonesia. Jurnal Humanika, 15(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/humanika.15.9.
Kamp, P. (2005). Towards a New Tolerance" "Religion and Conflict". Meliatas Journal.
Kemdikbud. (2020, September 5). Keberagaman dalam Masyarakat Indonesia. Retrieved from Kementerian Pendidikan, Riset, dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia: https://ayoguruberbagi.kemdikbud.go.id/artikel/keberagaman-dalam-masyarakat-indonesia-9/.
Kusumaningrum, D. (2020). Paparan Materi Toleransi. Yogyakarta: FISIPOL UGM.
Kusumowardhani, R. P. A., Fathurrohman, O., & Ahmad, A. (2013). Identitas Sosial, Fundamentalisme, dan Prasangka terhadap Pemeluk Agama yang Berbeda: Perspektif Psikologis. Harmoni, 12(1), 18–29. https://jurnalharmoni.kemenag.go.id/index.php/harmoni/article/view/262
Kymlicka, W. (2002). Kewargaan Multikultural. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Lawrence, E. R., & King, J. E. (2008). Determinants of Religious Expression. Journal of Culture and Religion.
Lestari, M. (2019, December 25). Retrieved from https://kbr.id/nusantara/12-2019/hadiri-perayaan-natal-gusdurian-jombang-ingin-jaga-toleransi/101746.html.
Liliweri, A. (2005). Prasangka dan Konflik: Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Masyarakat Multikultur. Yogyakarta: LKiS Printing.
Malang Times. (2015, December 25). Retrieved from Kader Gusdurian "Tadarus" Toleransi di Empat Gereja di Malang: https://www.malangtimes.com/baca/7963/20151225/154258/index.html.
Muammar. (2021). Peran Komunitas Gusdurian dalam Menyebarkan Gagasan Toleransi Beragama di Kalangan Generasi Muda di Kota Makassar. Theses of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.
Muawanah. (2018). Pentingnya Pendidikan untuk Tanamkan Sikap Toleran di Masyarakat. Jurnal Vijjacariya, 5(1), 57–70.
Mubit, R. (2016). Peran Agama dalam Multikulturalisme Masyarakat Indonesia. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 11(1), 163–184. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2016.11.1.163-184
Muharam, R. S. (2020). Membangun Toleransi Umat Beragama di Indonesia Berdasarkan Konsep Deklarasi Kairo. Jurnal HAM, 11(2), 269. https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.269-283
Mukaromah, V. F. (2019, December 30). Hari Ini dalam Sejarah: Indonesia Berduka Gus Dur Berpulang pada 30 Desember 2009. Retrieved from Kompas : https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2019/12/30/091417565/hari-ini-dalam-sejarah-indonesia-berduka-gus-dur-berpulang-pada-30-desember?page=all.
Mukhibullah (2023). Interview Session of Mukhibullah as Gusdurian Community [Recorded by Mukhibullah]. Salatiga - Online, Central Java, Indonesia.
Niebuhr, R. (1998). The Tolerance and Intolerance in Early Judais and Christianity. Cambridge University Press.
Parekh, B. (2008). Rethinking Multiculturalism: Keberagaman Budaya dan Teori Politik. Yogyakarta: Kanisius-Impulse.
Prakoso, G. B., & Najicha, F. U. (2022). The Importance of Building a Sense of Tolerance and Archipelago Insight in Society. Jurnal Ilmiah Global Citizen, 11(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33061/jgz.v11i17464.
Qholilullah (2023). Interview Session with Komunitas Gusdurian Qholilullah [Recorded by Qhililullah]. Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia.
Radar. (2022, April 15). Retrieved from Teatrikal Kamis Putih Diperankan Seniman Gusdurian dalam Perayaan Paskah: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWELGBaR4MY.
Ridwan, N. K. (2019). Ajaran-Ajaran Gus Dur: 9 Nilai Utama Gus Dur. Yogyakarta: Noktah.
Rizal, D. A., & Kharis, A. (2022). Kerukunan dan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial. Komunitas: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 13(1), 34–52.
Rohman, F. (2022). Eksistensi Pluralisme di Indonesia: Menyikapi Pro-Kontra Pluralisme Agama dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Modeling, 9(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36835/modeling.v9i2.1242
SETARA. (2021). Pandemi Lahan Subur Diskriminasi dan Intoleransi. Jakarta: SETARA Institute.
Siswanto, M., & Fakhruddin, M. A. (2022). Islam Kosmopolitan Gus Dur dalam Konteks Sosio-Keagamaan di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Thoughts and Philosophy, 1(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/jitp.2022.1.01.1-26
Suprapno, S., Haq, A. H., Warsah, I., Amin, A., & Adisel, A. (2022). Multikulturalisme di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan, 9(1).
Supriadi, E., Ajib, G., & Sugiarso, S. (2020). Intoleransi dan Radikalisme Agama: Konstruk LSM tentang Program Deradikalisasi. Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo, 4(1). https://doi.org/: 10.21580/jsw.2020.4.1.4544
Suradi, A. (2020). Religious Tolerance in Multicultural Communities: Towards a Comprehensive Approach in Handling Social Conflict. Udayana Journal of Law and Culture.
Suyanto, B. (2021). Benih Intoleransi di Sekolah. Detik News. https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-5347202/benih-intoleransi-di-sekolah.
Syam, N. (2009). Bukan Dunia Berbeda: Sosiologi Kumintas Islam. Purbalingga: Eureka.
Ubaid, A. (2019). Perilaku Toleran dan Menghargai Perbedaan. Retrieved from Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia: https://sumber.belajar.kemdikbud.go.id/repos/FileUpload/Perilaku%20Toleransi-BB/Topik-1.html.
Uddin, E. (2022). Religious Expression and Conflict between Majority and Minorty Group. Lambert Academic Publishing.
Ujan, A. A. (2009). Multikulturalisme: Belajar Hidup Bersama dalam Perbedaan. Yogyakarta: Indeks.
Verkuyten, M., & Kollar, R. (2021). Tolerance and Intolerance: Cultural Meanings and Discursive. SAGE Journal of Culture and Psychology, Vol. 27(I), 172-186.
Walzer, M. (1997). On Toleration. New Haven: Yale University Report.
Widayati, S., & Maulidiyah, E. C. (2018). Religious Tolerance in Indonesia. Advance in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research.
Zain, A. (2019). The Relation of the Majority and Minority of Religious People in Aceh Singkil. Budapest International Research and Critics INstitute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal).
Zalec, B., & Pavlikova, M. (2019). Religious Tolerance and Intolerance. European Journal of Science and Technology.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Dialog
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.