The Sustainability of Interreligious Dialogue in Indonesia under the Phenomenon of Intolerance by Islamic Populists
Keywords:
Islamic populists, identity politics, religious intolerance, harmony, interreligious dialogueAbstract
From 2016 to 2019, mass protests were organized by the "Islamic Defense Action 212" in Jakarta. Protests carried out by Islamic populists and the widespread use of identity politics have sparked an escalating wave of intolerance that has led to fractures in inter-religious relations in Indonesia. The phenomenon of intolerance described above is one of the main cases that researchers will analyze by tracing its impact on the continuity of inter-religious dialogue in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. This research found that there is a threat to inter-religious dialogue, namely the impact of increased intolerance, which has contributed to increasing the attitude of exclusivity from several Muslim groups in Indonesia toward non-Muslim religious communities. If the Islamic populist actions that occurred in 2019 were repeated in the next few years, especially before the political year, it would undermine the order of peace among religious communities in Indonesia, and dialogue between religions would be difficult to implement.
 Keywords: Islamic populists, identity politics, religious intolerance, harmony, interreligious dialogue
Downloads
References
Bibliography
Ahnaf, M. I., & Lussier, D. N. (2019). Religious Leaders and Elections in the Polarizing Context of Indonesia. Humaniora, 31(3). https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.v31i3.49420.
Akmaliah, W. (2019). Kebenaran Yang Terbelah: Populisme Islam dan Disinformasi Politik Elektoral. Maarif, 14. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i1.53.
Andy, S., Damanik, A., & Arifinsyah. (2020). The Urgency of Religious Moderation in Preventing Radicalism in Indonesia. Esensia, 21(1). http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/ushuluddin/esensia
Anselmi, M. (2017). Populism An Introduction. Routledge.
Ashartoto. (2021). The 30th Anniversary of The Indonesia Forum - Indonesia Forum. The University of Melbourne. https://indonesiaforum.arts.unimelb.edu.au/2021/11/18/30thanniversaryindonesiaforum.
Aspinall, E., & Mietzner, M. (2019). Southeast Asia's Troubling Elections: Nondemocratic Pluralism in Indonesia. Journal of Democracy, 30(4), 104-118. https://doi.org/10.1353/JOD.2019.0055
Bächtiger, A., Dryzek, J. S., Mansbridge, J. J., & Warren, M. (Mark E. ). (2018). The Oxford handbook of deliberative democracy. Oxford University Press.
Bagir, Z. A. (2018). The politics and law of religious governance. Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Indonesia, 284-295. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315628837-23.
Bagir, Z. A. et al. (2010). Dialog Antarumat Beragama.
Burhanuddin, M. (2018). Menguatnya Intoleransi dan Politik Identitas. https://mediaindonesia.com/opini/205379/menguatnya-intoleransi-dan-politik-identitas
Cholil, S. (2021). Perbedaan Agama. www.puspidep.org.
Diprose, R., & Azca, M. N. (2020). Conflict management in Indonesia's post-authoritarian democracy: resource contestation, power dynamics and brokerage. Conflict, Security & Development, 20(1), 191-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2019.1705074.
Gyene, P. I. (2019). Democracy, Islam and Party System in Indonesia: towards a consensus-oriented model? PCD Journal, 7(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.41970.
Hadiz, V. R. (2013). A New Islamic Populism and the Contradictions of Development. http://d.doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2013.832790, 44(1), 125-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2013.832790.
Hadiz, V. R. (2015). Islamic Populism in Indonesia and the Middle East. In Islamic Populism in Indonesia and the Middle East. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316402382.
Hadiz, V. R. (2016). Islamic Populism in Indonesia and the Middle East.
Hadiz, V. R. (2018). Islamic populism and the politics of neoliberal inequalities. Routledge Handbook of Global Populism, 176-189. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315226446-14.
Haynes, J. (2020). Right-wing populism and religion in europe and the USA. Religions, 11(10), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11100490.
Huntington, S. P. (1991). The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. University of Oklahoma Press.
IPAC. (2018). After Ahok: The Islamist Agenda in Indonesia.
Kenny, P. D. (2018). Populism in Southeast Asia. In Populism in Southeast Asia. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108563772.
Kurniawan, B. (2018). Politisasi Agama di Tahun Politik: Politik Pasca-Kebenaran di Indonesia dan Ancaman bagi Demokrasi. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 12(1), 133-154. https://doi.org/10.14421/JSA.2018.121-07.
Lattu, I. Y. M. (2019). Beyond Interreligious Dialogue: Oral-Based Interreligious Engagements in Indonesia. Volume 10: Interreligious Dialogue, 70-90. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004401266_006.
Lattu, I. Y. M., Ismoyo, J. P., Therik, W. M. A., & Susilowati, L. (2021). Crossing The Boundaries Covid-19 Pandemic, Social Solidarity & Interreligious Engangement in Indonesia. Satya Wacana University Press.
Mahpudin, M. (2021). Kebangkitan Politik Identitas dalam Proses Demokratisasi di Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru. Jurnal Sosial Politik, 7(2), 148-160. https://doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v7i2.10781.
Menchik, J. (2019). Moderate Muslims and Democratic Breakdown in Indonesia. Asian Studies Review, 43(3), 415-433. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2019.1627286.
Mietzner, M. (2018). Fighting illiberalism with illiberalism: Islamist populism and democratic deconsolidation in Indonesia. Pacific Affairs, 91(2), 261-282. https://doi.org/10.5509/2018912261.
Mietzner, M. (2020). Populist Anti-Scientism, Religious Polarisation, and Institutionalised Corruption: How Indonesia's Democratic Decline Shaped Its COVID-19 Response. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 39(2), 227-249. https://doi.org/10.1177/1868103420935561.
Mietzner, M., & Muhtadi, B. (2019). The Mobilisation of Intolerance and its Trajectories: Indonesian Muslims Views of Religious Minorities and Ethnic Chinese. In G. Fealy & R. Ricci (Eds.), Contentious Belonging: The Place of Minorities in Indonesia (pp. 155-174). ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. https://doi.org/DOI: undefined.
Netanyahu, K. (2021). “Moderate Islam†As Public Diplomacy In Indonesia Foreign Policy During The First Period of President Joko Widodo. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id.
Swamy, A. R. (2013). Sources of “sandwich coalitionsâ€: Distributive strategies and democratic politics in India, Thailand, and the Philippines. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289322343.
Welak, F. (2022). Populisme di Indonesia: Ancaman bagi Integritas Masyarakat dan Reaktualisasi Pancasila. Pancasila Jurnal Keindonesiaan, 2(1), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.52738/PJK.V2I1.72.