The Nusantara Characters in Overcoming Negative Behaviors

Karakteristik Kepribadian Nusantara dan Relevansinya Mengatasi Perilaku Negatif

https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v44i2.460

Authors

  • Muhammad Kashai Ramdhani Pelupessy Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon

Keywords:

personality archipelago, negative behavior

Abstract

Understanding Nusantara character is important to overcome negative behaviors that often occur in the hearts of community. This study attempts to explore how Nusantara character is able to overcome negative behaviors. This study is literature in nature using several Indonesian journals of psychology. The results of this study indicate that the characters are developed from subjective happiness, motivation of achievement, and tolerance. These three characters have potentials to overcome negative behaviors.  The author suggests that Indonesian researchers in psychology need to meticulously investigate cultural values in certain communities and the construction of Nusantara characters.

 Keywords: personality archipelago, negative behavior

 

Menelurusi karakteristik kepribadian nusantara ini penting dilakukan untuk mengatasi perilaku negatif yang kerap muncul di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini berusaha menunjukkan karakteristik kepribadian nusantara, sekaligus menjadi solusi alternatif mengatasi perilaku negatif. Penelusuran ini menggunakan studi literatur, diambil dari jurnal-jurnal psikologi Indonesia. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa salah-satu karakteristik kepribadian nusantara ialah kebahagiaan subjektif, motivasi berprestasi, dan toleransi. Karakteristik ini dapat menjadi solusi alternatif mengatasi perilaku negatif. Jadi, kesimpulannya ialah karakteristik kepribadian nusantara meliputi kebahagiaan, motivasi, dan toleransi, yang hal ini dapat berkontribusi mengatasi perilaku negatif. Meskipun demikian, penelusuran ini memiliki keterbatasan yakni masih minimnya sumber-sumber penelitian psikologi nusantara, ke depan para peneliti psikologi Indonesia perlu menggali nilai-nilai budaya dalam masyarakat tertentu dan mengkonstruknya menjadi kepribadian nusantara.

 Kata Kunci: kepribadian nusantara, perilaku negatif

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adisubroto, D. (1993). Nilai: Sifat dan fungsinya. Buletin Psikologi, 1(2), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.22146/BPSI.13163

Afiah, N. (2015). Kepribadian dan agresivitas dalam berbagai budaya. Buletin Psikologi, 23(1), 13-21. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/10573

Afif, A. (2020). Psikologi Suryomentaraman. Yogyakarta: IRciSoD. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Psikologi_Suryomentaraman.html?id=qHDVDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Akhtar, H. (2018). Perspektif kultural untuk pengembangan pengukuran kebahagiaan orang Jawa. Buletin Psikologi, 26(1), 54-63. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.30895

Andayani, B. (2004). Tinjauan pendekatan ekologi tentang perilaku pengasuhan orang tua. Buletin Psikologi, 12(1), 44-60.

Bartels, D. (2017). Di bawah naungan gunung Nunusaku: Muslim-kristen hidup berdampingan di Maluku Tengah. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.

Binder, A., Denkinger, J., El-Sount, C. R., Windthorst, P., Engelhardt, M., Ringwald, J., Stuber, F., Nikendei, C., Kindermann, D., Komandur, P., Zipfel, S., & Junne, F. (2020). Psychological burden, stressors and resources of social workers working with women and children who suffered extreme violence by the ‘Islamic state': A mixed method study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 132. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPSYCHORES.2020.109959

Boncquet, M., Soenens, B., Verschueren, K., Lavrijsen, J., Flamant, N., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2020). Killing two birds with one stone: The role of motivational resources in predicting changes in achivement and school well-being beyond intelligence. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101905

Caruso, R., & Schneider, F. (2011). The socio-economic determinants of terrorism and political violence in Western Europe (1994-2007). European Journal of Political Economy, 27(1), 537-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJPOLECO.2011.02.003

Diener, E., & Chan, M. Y. (2011). Happy people live longer: Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3(1), 1-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x

Ellis, L. (2017). Religious variations in fundamentalism in Malaysia and the United States: Possible relevance to religiously motivated violence. Personality and Individual Differences, 107, 23-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2016.11.012

Etikawati, A. I., Siregar, J. R., Widjaja, H., & Jatnika, R. (2019). Mengembangkan konsep dan pengukuran pengasuhan dalam perspektif kontekstual budaya. Buletin Psikologi, 27(1), 1-14. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/41079

ICW. (2020). Evaluasi satu tahun Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). https://antikorupsi.org/id/article/evaluasi-satu-tahun-komisi-pemberantasan-korupsi-2020

Fink, A. (2020). Conducting research literature reviews: From the internet to paper. London: Sage Publication. https://www.amazon.com/Conducting-Research-Literature-Reviews-4/dp/1452259496

Irmawati. (2002). Motivasi berprestasi dan pola pengasuhan pada suku bangsa Batak Toba di Desa Parparean II dan suku bangsa Melayu di Desa Bogak (studi etnopsiikologi) [Universitas Indonesia]. http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=pdf/abstrak-20342483.pdf

Irmawati. (2007). Keberhasilan suku Batak Toba (tinjauan psikologi ulayat). 1-9. http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/16042/08E00550.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

Khattab, N., Miaari, S., Mohamed-Ali, M., & Abu-Rabia-Queder, S. (2018). Muslim women in the Canadian labor market: Between ethnic exclusion and religious discrimination. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 61, 52-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSSM.2018.11.006

Khayeri, F., Rabiei, L., Shamsalinia, A., & Masoudi, R. (2016). Effect of fordyce happiness model on depression, stress, anxiety, and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. Complementary Therapies in CLinical Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.09.009

Kiuru, N., Spinath, B., Clem, A.-L., Eklund, K., Ahonen, T., & Hirvonen, R. (2020). The dynamics of motivation, emotion, and task performance in simulated achievement situations. Learning and Individual Differences, 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101873

Komnas HAM. (2019). Diskriminasi Ras dan Etnis Berpotensi Membesar. https://www.komnasham.go.id/index.php/news/2019/9/14/1155/komnas-ham-diskriminasi-ras-dan-etnis-berpotensi-membesar.html

Kusumawardani, A., & Faturochman. (2004). Nasionalisme. Buletin Psikologi, 12(2), 61-72. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/7469

Latif, Y. (2019). Negara Paripurna: Historitas, Rasionalitas, Aktualitas Pancasila (Cetakan ketujuh). Jakarta: PT Gramedia.

Li, W., Yigitcanlar, T., Erol, I., & Liu, A. (2021). Motivations, barriers and risks of smart home adoption: From systematic literature review to conceptual framework. Energy Research & Social Science, 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102211

Lubis, M. (2012). Manusia Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Madjid, N. (2019). Islam Doktrin dan Peradaban: Sebuah Telaah Kritis tentang Keimanan, Kemanusiaan, dan Kemodernan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.

Manuputty, J., Salampessy, Z., Ali-Fauzi, I., & Rafsadi, I. (2014). Carita orang basudara: Kisah-kisah perdamaian dari Maluku. Lembaga Antar Iman Maluku. https://www.neliti.com/publications/818/carita-orang-basudara-kisah-kisah-perdamaian-dari-maluku

Matsumoto, D. (2008). Pengantar psikologi lintas budaya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Moghadam, M. T., Abbasi, E., & Khoshnodifar, Z. (2020). Students' academic burnout in Iranian agricultural higher education system: The mediating role of achievement motivation. Heliyon, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04960

Muluk, H. (2008). Psikologi korupsi. Seputar Indonesia, 1.

Nainggolan, P. P. (2014). Aktivitas internasional gerakan separatisme Papua. Kajian, 19 (3), 181-199. https://doi.org/10.22212/KAJIAN.V19I3.555

Nashori, F., Nurdin, M. N. H., Herawati, N., Diana, R. R., & Masturah, A. N. (2020). Keterikatan interpersonal pada beberapa etnis besar di Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 18, 53-63. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349636134_Keterikatan_Interpersonal_pada_Beberapa_Etnis_Besar_di_Indonesia

Nyarko, F., Peltonen, K., Kangaslampi, S., & Punamäki-Gitai, R. L. (2020). How stressful life events and violence are related to mental health: the protective role of social relations in African context. Heliyon, 6(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2020.E04629

Pagès-El Karoui, D. (2021). Ambivalent cosmopolitanism from above in Dubai: Forging landscapes of tolerance and happiness in a global city. City: Analysis of Urban Change, Theory, Action. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2021.1885918

Pramudito, A. A. (2017). Merenda cinta melintas budaya hingga senja tiba (studi literatur tentang perkawinan antar-budaya). Buletin Psikologi, 25(2), 76 - 88. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/27233

Prawitasari, J. E. (2006). Psikologi Nusantara: Kesanakah kita menuju? Buletin Psikologi, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/bpsi.7484

Prihartanti, N. (1999). Pengembangan kualitas kepribadian melalui olah rasa. Anima, 15, 66-75. http://anima.ubaya.ac.id/index.php?menu=articles&eid=1350456866&actsub=yes&eidsub=1357889888

Prihartanti, N., Suryabrata, S., Prawitasari, J. E., & Wibisana, K. (2003). Kualitas kepribadian ditinjau dari konsep Suryomentaram dalam perspektif psikologi. Anima2, 18, 229-247. http://anima.ubaya.ac.id/index.php?menu=articles&eid=1350456899&actsub=yes&eidsub=1359082440

Raihani. (2014). Creating a culture of religious tolerance in an Indonesian school. South East Asia Research, 22(4), 541-560. https://doi.org/10.5367/sear.2014.0234

Ralahallo, R. N. (2009). Kultur damai berbasis tradisi pela dalam perspektif psikologi sosial. Jurnal Psikologi, 36(2), 177 - 188. https://doi.org/10.22146/JPSI.7894

Rowatt, W. C., & Al-Kire, R. L. (2021). Dimensions of religiousness and their connection to racial, ethnic, and atheist prejudices. Current Opinion in Psychology, 40, 86-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPSYC.2020.08.022

Sairin, S. (2000). Disintegrasi sosial: Sebuah tinjauan budaya. Humaniora, 12(3), 306-312. https://doi.org/10.22146/JH.703

Saliyo. (2012). Konsep diri dalam budaya Jawa. Buletin Psikologi, 20(1-2), 26-35. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/11946

Schwartz, S. H., & Bardi, A. (2001). Value hierarchies across cultures: Taking a similarities perspective. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32(3), 268-290. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022101032003002

Simarmata, N., Widarnandana, I. G. D., Pratama, A. H., & Putra, I. P. G. D. P. (2012). Persepsi terhadap nilai budaya Batak (hamoraon, hagabeon, hasangapon) dan pola asuh pada perantau Batak di Bali. Tantangan Pengembangan Psikologi Indonesia, 72-81. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322870129_Persepsi_terhadap_Nilai_Budaya_Batak_Hamoraon_Hagabeon_Hasangapon_dan_Pola_Asuh_pada_Perantau_Batak_di_Bali

Simbolon, C. J., & Siregar, R. H. (2014). Nilai hagabeondan upaya memperoleh keturunan pada pasangan suku Batak Toba yang infertil. Psikologia, 9, 25-31. https://adoc.pub/nilai-hagabeon-dan-upaya-memperoleh-keturunan-pada-pasangan-.html

Sobandi, K. R. (2011). Separatisme di Asia Tenggara: Antara penguasa dan gerakan nasionalis kelompok minoritas. Jurnal Kajian Wilayah, 2(1), 35-55. https://doi.org/10.14203/JKW.V2I1.320

Soeparno, K., & Sandra, L. (2011). Social psychology: The passion of psychology. Buletin Psikologi, 19(1), 16-28.

Sopamena, C. A. (2020). Filosofi pela-gandong: Katup penyelamat masyarakat Maluku. Yogyakarta: Deepublish. https://penerbitbukudeepublish.com/shop/buku-filosofi-pela-gandong-katup-penyelamat-masyarakat-maluku/

Stanger, N. R. G. (2011). Moving “eco†back into socio-ecological models: A proposal to reorient ecological literacy into human development models and school systems. Human Ecology Forum, 18(2), 167-173.

Steel, Z., Chey, T., Silove, D., Marnane, C., Bryant, R. A., & van Ommeren, M. (2009). Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. America Medical Association, 302(5), 537-549.

Subandi. (1995). Perkembangan kehidupan beragama. Buletin Psikologi, 3, 11-18. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/13379

Sumanto. (2006). Kajian psikologis kebermaknaan hidup. Buletin Psikologi, 14(2), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.22146/BPSI.7490

Sumanto. (2011). Kesejahteraan subyektif menurut Ki Ageng Suryomentaraman (KASM) dalam perspektif psikologi kontemporer. Buletin Psikologi, 19(1), 29-37. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/11545

Susanto, E. (2009). Memahami Korupsi dari perspektif perilaku organisasi: Mengapa seseorang terjebak dalam perilaku korup? JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), 13(1), 18-30. https://doi.org/10.22146/JKAP.8178

Tiwery, W. Y. (2015). Teologi ina: Terlahir dari rahim Maluku. BPK Gunung Mulia.

Trimulyaningsih, N. (2017). Konsep kepribadian matang dalam budaya Jawa-Islam: Menjawab tantangan globalisasi. Buletin Psikologi, 25(2), 89 - 98. https://doi.org/10.22146/BULETINPSIKOLO

Published

2021-12-28

How to Cite

Pelupessy, M. K. R. (2021). The Nusantara Characters in Overcoming Negative Behaviors: Karakteristik Kepribadian Nusantara dan Relevansinya Mengatasi Perilaku Negatif. Dialog, 44(2), 166–177. https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v44i2.460

Issue

Section

Articles