Sejarah Advokasi Pluralisme Agama: Studi Kasus Advokasi Agama Leluhur di Indonesia
Keywords:
Advokasi, Agama Leluhur, Inklusi Sosial, Kebijakan, Pelayanan Publik, Penerimaan SosialAbstract
November 2017, Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) mengabulkan uji materi para penghayat agama leluhur atas pasal 61 ayat 1 dan pasal 64 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Administrasi dan Kependudukan (Adminduk) 2013. Putusan MK di atas merupakan tonggak penting advokasi pluralisme agama di Indonesia. Bagaimana rute dan jalan advokasi terhadap ragam agama, dalam konteks ini penghayat agama leluhur dalam sejarahnya? Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, tulisan ini mengajukan argumen bahwa penghayat kepercayaan sejak kemerdekaan telah terbiasa mengadvokasi diri sendiri untuk memperjuangkan nasib komunitasnya di hadapan berbagai rezim. Peran aktivis LSM dan akademisi lebih sebagai sistem pendukung atas keputusan komunitas penghayat agama leluhur dalam menghadapi perubahan struktur politik dan politik agama sejak kemerdekaan hingga era reformasi.
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References
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Ali-Fauzi, I., & Mujani, S. Gerakan Kebebasan Sipil: Studi dan Advokasi Kritis Ata Perda Syariah. Jakarta: Freedom Instiute, 2009.
Ali-Fauzi, I., Panggabean, S. R., Sumaktoyo, N. G., Anick, H. T., Mubarok, H., & Nurhayati, S. Kontroversi Gereja di Jakarta. Jakarta: Centre for the Study of Islam and Democracy, 2011.
Bagir, Zainal A. “Defamation of Religion Law in Post-Reformasi Indonesia: Is Revision Possible?†Australian Journal of Asian Law, 13 (2), (2013).
Buehler, M. “The rise of shari'a by-laws in Indonesian districts: An indication for changing patterns of power accumulation and political corruption.†South East Asia Research, 16(2), (2008): 255-285.
Bush, R. “10 Regional Sharia Regulations in Indonesia: Anomaly or Symptom?†in Fealy, G., & White, S. (Eds.). (2008). Expressing Islam: Religious life and politics in Indonesia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008.
Candraningrum, D. “Unquestioned Gender Lens in Contemporary Indonesian Shari‘ah Ordinances (Perda Syariah).†Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 45(2), (2007): 289-320.
Crouch, Melissa. “Constitutionalism, Islam and the Practice of Religious Deference: The Case of the Indonesian Constitutional Court.†Australian Journal of Asian Law, 16 (2) (2016).
Crouch, Melissa. “Implementing the Regulation on Places of Worship in Indonesia: New Problems, Local Politics and Court Action.†Asian Studies Review, 34 (4), (2010): 403-419.
Dwiyanto, D. Penghayat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Pararaton, 2010.
Farabi, N. Hambatan Pemulangan Pengungsi Internal Syiah Sampang dan Ahmadiyah Lombok. Yogyakarta: Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2014.
Koerner, C. & Putro, W. D. “The Socio-Legal Construction of Ahmadiyah as a Religious Minority by Local and National Government Policy: Restrictions before the Law, a Challenge for Religious Freedom in NTB, Indonesia.†International Journal of Indonesia Studies, issue 4 (2017).
Kurniawan, Frendi. “Seberapa Banyak Jumlah Penghayat Kepecayaan.†Tirto. 14 November 2017. https://tirto.id/seberapa-banyak-jumlah-penghayat-kepercayaan-di-indonesia-cz2y (dunduh 2 April 2019).
Maarif, Samsul. Pasang Surut Rekognisi Agama Leluhur dalam Politik Agama di Indonesia. Yogyaarta: CRCS UGM, 2017.
Menchik, Jeremy. “Productive Intolerance: Godly Nationalism in Indonesia.†Comparative Studies in Society and History, 56 (3), (2014): 591-621.
Moniaga, S. “12 From Bumiputera to Masyarakat Adat.†In Davidson, J., & Henley, D. (Eds.). (2007). The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics: The Deployment of Adat from Colonialism to Indigenism. London: Routledge, 2007.
Moulder, J. “The Defence Act and Conscientious Objection.†Philosophical Papers, 7 (1), (1978): 25-50.
Panggabean, S. R. & Ali-Fauzi, I. Pemolisian konflik keagamaan di Indonesia Jakarta: Pusat Studi Agama dan Demokrasi (PUSAD), Paramadina, 2014.
Ricklefs, M. C. “The Asian Immigration Controversies of 1984-85, 1988-89 and 1996-97: A Historical Review.†The resurgence of racism: Howard, Hanson and the race debate, 39-61 (1997): 124.
S., Butt, & Lindsey, T. The Constitution of Indonesia: a Contextual Analysis. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012.
Salim, A. “Muslim Politics in Indonesia's Democratization: The Religious Majority and the Rights of Minorities in the Post New Order Era.†Indonesia: Democrarcy and the Promise of Good Governance, (2007): 115-137.
Sirozi, M. “Secular-Religious Debates on the Indonesian National Education System: Colonial Legacy and a Search for National Identity in Education.†Intercultural Education, 15 (2), (2004) 123-137.
Suhadi, S. “Who are “Normal†and “Extreme†Muslims? Discursive Study of Christians' Voice about Muslim's Identity in Surakarta, Central Java.†PCD Journal, 5 (2), (2017): 241-265.
Tentang PNMP Mandiri. http://www.pnpm-mandiri.org/PNPMPeduli.html.
Published
2020-02-17
How to Cite
Mubarok, H. (2020). Sejarah Advokasi Pluralisme Agama: Studi Kasus Advokasi Agama Leluhur di Indonesia. Dialog, 42(2), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v42i2.329
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